Nokia shareholders are expected to approve the sale of its mobile phone
business to Microsoft on Tuesday, with the deal's financial benefits
likely to outweigh resistance from a minority of investors upset over
the sale of a Finnish national icon.
Nokia agreed in September to
sell its devices and services business and license its patents to
Microsoft for 5.44 billion euros after failing to recover from a late
start in smartphones.
The sale, which is expected to close in the
first quarter of next year after regulatory approvals, is set to boost
Nokia's net cash position to nearly 8 billion euros from around 2
billion in the third quarter and allow it to return cash to
shareholders, possibly through a special dividend.
Without the
loss-making handset business, the remaining company will earn over 90
percent of sales from telecom equipment unit Nokia Services and Networks
(NSN) and will also include a navigation software business and a trove
of patents.
Since the Microsoft deal was announced, Nokia shares have doubled, closing at 6.00 euros on Monday.
Last
year, they fell as far as 1.33 euros, a level not seen since 1994, on
worries the mobile phone business would burn through cash before it
could ever catch up with rivals such as Samsung Electronics (005930.KS)
and Apple Inc (AAPL.O).
Billionaire and activist investor Daniel
Loeb said in October that he had taken a position in Nokia and that he
expects a "meaningful portion of the excess" cash from the Microsoft
deal to be returned to investors.
While approval from
shareholders is considered a done deal, Tuesday's meeting, which starts
at 2:00 p.m. (1200 GMT) in Helsinki's Ice Hall arena, will also be a
chance for some shareholders to vent their dissatisfaction.
The
sale of the mobile phones business, Finland's biggest brand and at one
point worth 4 percent of national GDP, came as a shock to many Finns.
The company's success helped to transform Finland from a backwater
economy in the shadow of the Soviet Union into a high-tech powerhouse.
At
Nokia's last regular shareholders' meeting, many shareholders took to
the microphone to question CEO Stephen Elop's strategy, particularly his
2011 decision to adopt Microsoft's Windows Phone software over Nokia's
own Symbian or Google's (GOOG.O) widely popular Android operating
system.
Elop stepped down when he announced the agreement with
Microsoft, his former employer, and is due to return to the Redmond,
Washington company when the deal closes.
Finnish tabloids have
called him a "Trojan horse", although most analysts have been
sympathetic, saying there were few good options for the company by the
time he was hired in late 2010.
One Finnish businessman and
former Nokia manager had set up a group called Nokita, translated as
"bet higher" in Finnish, in an attempt to outbid Microsoft. He said on
Monday that he failed to find enough investors.
"Of course there
was a bit of a patriotic idea behind my plan, but there was also the
calculation," said Juhani Parda, who believed Nokia's devices business
could be worth around 23 billion euros in three years by adopting
Android in addition to Windows Phone. "I think 5.44 billion is
definitely good for Microsoft. I'm not sure it's the best deal for
shareholders."