To make fund raising process easier, market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Sebi) on Tuesday made the
preliminary public offer (IPO) grading mechanism
by credit rating agencies
charitable and allowed companies to file shelf
list with one-year validity for multiple issuance of debt
securities.
The Sebi
's board approved the proposal to make the IPO grading system voluntary
as against the current provision of being mandatory. The move is part
of the regulator's
effort to boost the dormant primary market and reduce the reliance on
rating agencies, who have been under scanner globally for their role in
overall financial sector.
The IPO market had been dormant for almost three years.
Sebi-approved
IPO proposals worth Rs 72,000 crore are yet to hit the market,
according to Prime Data, a market research and consulting firm. The last
major IPO was from Coal India in 2010.
This move follows a requests from market participants, investor associations among others.
In another measure to prop up the capital markets, Sebi's board allowed shelf-prospectus for corporate bond issues.
Domestic corporate bonds are a small portion of a market that is now dominated by government securities.
A
shelf-prospectus enables companies to issue corporate bonds utilising
the same documents more than once, which will help cut costs and save
time.
Sebi extended the facility to file shelf prospectus for
issuing non-convertible debt securities for non-banking finance
companies, including infrastructure debt funds (IDFCs), besides public
sector financial institutions, public sector banks and scheduled banks.
The
regulator has also suggested allowing issuers authorised by central
board of direct taxes (CBDT) to make public issue tax free secured bonds
to file shelf prospectus.
According to Companies Act, 1956, any
public financial institution, public sector bank or scheduled bank,
whose main object is financing, was allowed to file a shelf prospectus.
To
avoid fragmentation of the issues, which will affect the floating stock
and thereby liquidity, Sebi said that only a maximum of four issuance
can be made under a Shelf Prospectus.
Further, companies filing a
shelf prospectus with the Registrar of Companies are not required to
file prospectus afresh at every stage of offer of securities, within the
period of validity of such shelf prospectus that is one year.
They are required to file only an information memorandum, containing material updations, with respect to subsequent issues.
NBFCs
and other listed issuers would be eligible for filing shelf prospectus
only if meet certain criteria, including having a networth of at least
Rs 500 crore.
Corporate bonds accounted for 21 per cent of the
overall outstanding debt of Rs 62 trillion in the country, with the rest
controlled by the government securities market, according to a study by
rating agency Crisil last month.