SBI posts worst quarterly profit in 2 years; net plunges 35%

 
Mumbai: State Bank of India on Wednesday reported its worst quarterly profit in over two years with a sharp 35 percent drop in earnings at Rs 2,375 crore in the three months to September, hit hard by higher provisions for staff expenses, bad loans and investment depreciation.

Standalone total income was Rs 37,199.92 crore as against Rs 32,953.47 crore in the same period a year ago.

"Provisions for loan losses, provision for the staff wage hikes, provision for pensions and of course the investment depreciation were the reasons for dip in the net profit in the quarter," the newly-appointed SBI chairman and managing director Arundhati Bhattacharya said.

This is the worst quarterly performance of the nation's biggest lender since the massive 90 percent plunge which brought the bank's net profit to just Rs 20.88 crore for the March 2011 quarter. Pratip Chaudhuri had taken over as chairman in April, 2011.

"Also, the fact that we have really not been able to book that kind of income on sale of investments as we had been able to do in the first quarter, due to the fact that interest rates have actually hardened. All of this accounted for lower bottomline," Bhattacharya said.

This is Bhattacharya's maiden earnings report after she took over charge on October 7 as the first woman head of SBI which controls nearly a quarter of country's banking assets.

SBI's total provision rose 6.53 percent to Rs 3,937 crore as against Rs 3,696 crore in the same period last year.

Despite the poor set of numbers, the market lapped up the SBI counter, which is down around 50 percent from its lifetime high. Today, the SBI counter closed 1.34 percent higher at Rs 1697.85 on the BSE, whose benchmark Sensex shed 0.45 percent.

Saday Sinha, banking analyst at Kotak Securities said the bank's net interest margin (NIM) at 3.2 percent was ahead of his expectations on the back of a 19 percent loan growth.

However, the profit after tax (PAT) came a shade below expectations due to higher-than-expected operational expenditure and Non-Performing Assets (NPA) provisions, he added.

During the quarter, major slippages came from the power sector (Rs 1,700 crore), iron and steel (Rs 600 crore) and infrastructure (Rs 700 crore), said SBI chief financial officer and deputy MD RK Saraf.

Although the bank's slippages of 3.1 percent is lower than the previous quarter, asset quality pain persists for the stock with net addition to impaired assets remaining at elevated levels, Kotak's Sinha said.

Staff expenses jumped 36 percent to Rs 5,819 crore from Rs 4,280 crore in the same period last year, while salary expenses jumped 26.74 percent to Rs 4,536 crore.

Provisions for pension rose 108.62 percent to Rs 1,054 crore in the quarter as against Rs 505 crore a year ago.

"The staff expenses have gone up quite sharply on account of the fact we have to make 15 percent provisions for the wage negotiation. We are also having to make additional provision on account of the fact that the LIC has changed the mortality table," Bhattacharya said.

According to LIC's new mortality table, the life expectancy has increased to 81 years.

At the end of the reporting quarter, the bank's gross non-performing assets (NPAs) rose to 5.64 percent of gross advances, compared with 5.15 percent year a year ago. Net NPAs also rose to 2.91 percent from 2.44 percent. However, on a sequential basis, NPAs declined by 39.23 percent.

Net interest income in second quarter increased 11.64 percent to Rs 12,251 crore from Rs 10,974 crore a year earlier.

Domestic net interest margin (NIM) increased sequentially to 3.51 percent in the quarter from 3.44 percent last year.

Deposits grew 14.01 percent to Rs 12,92,456 crore in quarter as against Rs 11,33,644 crore, while gross advances jumped 19.18 percent to Rs 11,39,326 crore.

"Right now, our deposit growth on year-on-year basis is at 15 percent and we expect to be able to grow at the same manner on the deposit side. On the credit side, we have to see how it happens, but currently we will maintain between 16 to 18 percent," Bhattacharya said.

The domestic credit deposit ratio increased from 76.64 percent in September 12 to 80.54 percent this quarter, a jump of 390 basis points.

SBI had seen an investment depreciation of Rs 8 crore as against loss of Rs 260 crore in the year-ago quarter with the depreciation on domestic banking side being Rs 237 crore as against a loss of Rs 257 crore.

The bank had booked a loss of Rs 229 crore in investment depreciation on foreign banking side as against a loss of Rs 3 crore.

"We were able to amortise the dip that has come on the treasury side. While on the domestic side there was a write in where as on foreign offices side there has been a write back. The net figure which has come is only Rs 8 crore," Bhattacharya said.

"This means for the next two quarters we will have amortised an amount of market-to-market, that will have to be taken, which will be in the range of Rs 700 crore."

During the quarter SBI shifted Rs 56,000 crore of SLR securities to held-to-maturity category.

Bank's provisions for income tax declined by 51.45 percent to Rs 908 crore as against Rs 1,870 crore.

Provisions for loan loss jumped 43.99 percent to Rs 2,646 crore as against Rs 1,837 crore.

Interest on loans rose 12.60 percent to Rs 25,379 crore as against Rs 22,538 crore. Interest on resources jumped 20.64 percent Rs 8,243 crore as against Rs 6,833 crore.

Total interest income rose 14.58 percent to Rs 33,922 crore as against Rs 29,607 crore.

Interest on deposits increased 13.96 percent to Rs 19,277 crore from Rs 16,916 crore, while interest on borrowing jumped 106.30 percent to Rs 1,468 crore as against Rs 711 crore due to increase in MSF rates and tight liquidity condition.

The bank's total restructured accounts stood at Rs 52,437 crore and has debt restructuring pipeline of Rs 6,000 crore which could be implemented in rest of the two quarters or may be next year, Bhattacharya said.

Talking about the outlook, Bhattacharya said the bank will continue to face tough situation as "we are not seeing those indicator that say things are beginning to look brighter".

However, she said the bank is seeing robust demand on the retail loan side. "But if you look at the stresses in the account, the stresses continue and we are not seeing stresses to have lessened to very great extent, specially in the mid cap and the large SME segments."

Rupee falls further on strong dollar demand

 
Continuing its slide for the sixth straight day, the rupee on Wednesday lost 17 paise to trade at a fresh two-month low of 63.88 in early trade on strong dollar demand from importers amid weak local equities.

At the Interbank Foreign Exchange (Forex) market, the local currency opened lower at 63.88 a dollar from its previous close of 63.71.

Forex dealers said besides sustained demand for the US currency from importers and a lower opening in the domestic equity market also put pressure on the rupee but dollar's weakness against euro in the global markets capped the fall.

The rupee had depreciated by 47 paise to close at 63.71 against the dollar in the previous session. Meanwhile, the BSE benchmark Sensex fell by 53.97 points, or 0.27 per cent, to 20,227.94 in early trade on Wednesday.

Vodafone bets big on India 3G, to invest Rs 7,100 cr

 
Vodafone has drawn up ambitious plans to invest 700 million pound ( about  Rs 7,100 crore) in India during the next 2- 3 years mainly on rolling out 3G networks.

This amount will be in addition to  Rs 4,000- Rs 6,000 crore annual investments the company has been making in recent years, Vodafone India CEO Marten Pieters said on Tuesday.

The investment will be part of the cash- rich British company's Project Spring under which the Vodafone Group will invest 7 billion pound by March 2016, to establish stronger network and service differentiation in major global markets.

"The Indian investment is about 10 per cent of pound 7 billion in the next 2- 3 years. It depends also on what is available. The investment will be above the normal level of investment we would have done so it's like a catch up investment," Pieters said.

Riding on a strong growth in data usage and voice calls, Vodafone India said it has posted 13.5 per cent jump in revenue at  Rs 20,476.3 crore for the first half ( April- September period) of 2012- 13.

The company had logged Rs 17,581.3 crore in revenue during the same period in the last fiscal.

Pieters said, India has become the third largest contributor to the UK- based Vodafone Group's services revenues.

" We are also focused on growing the use of mobile Internet. Our data continues to contribute strongly to business, accounts for 9 per cent of service revenue in Q2, 2013- 14 fiscal," said Pieters.

He said most of the subscribers in India would use  Internet via mobile phones but the company doesn't have 3G spectrum in all the circles.

"We will try to get spectrum in all the circles next year. We count on pending approval for spectrum trading and the fresh 2100 Mhz auction in 2014," he pointed out.

On revenue growth, he said it is driven by hardening of rates, exponential growth in data and good subscriber base. "These, however, were partially offset by the effect of seasonality and regulatory changes," he added.

"The service revenue has grown 13.5 per cent to Rs 18,481 crore during the 6- month period from  Rs 16,282.6 crore in the corresponding period last fiscal, but our data revenue has grown much faster at 76.5 per cent. The data growth has been driven by high smartphones usage, he added.

Vodafone India's operating profit or EBITDA ( earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) improved by 30.6 per cent to  Rs 6,519.1 crore in H1, 2013- 14, compared to  Rs 4,993 crore in the same period of last fiscal.

Pieters said the environment in the country is more positive these days as the regulatory clarity is emerging. However, at the same time he pointed out that that all is still not fine on the regulatory front.

Meanwhile, Vodafone Group chief Vittorio Colao at a meeting in London on Tuesday said the company will only consider an IPO in India once the $ 2- billion tax dispute is resolved.

"We don't have to do it… because we don't need the money. We need to resolve the tax issue first," said Colao.

Colao added that there was " no real change" to discussions on the tax dispute. " We have had talks and continue to have talks. It's complicated and honestly, we have to see where it goes."

Vodafone posted a 13.5% jump in revenue at  Rs 20,476.3 cr for the first half of 2012- 13.

Apple's new retina display iPad Mini hits stores without fanfare

Apple Inc has begun selling its new iPad Mini, the one with its famed retina display feature, without the usual fanfare.

The company usually announces the availability date in advance, allowing loyal customers to line up at stores overnight to be among the first to buy one. This time, Apple quietly issued a news release on its immediate availability.

Supplies also are limited. People had to order them online to pick them up at Apple's retail stores. This suggests the company may be having problems producing enough iPad Minis.

Apple CEO Tim Cook acknowledged during a conference call two weeks ago that "it's unclear whether we will have enough for the quarter or not."

The new Mini is the first version of the smaller iPad to feature the high-resolution display that Apple calls Retina. It also includes a power-efficient A7 chip, along with faster wireless and expanded LTE cellular connectivity.

The new iPad Mini is available in silver or gray. Wi-Fi-only models will start at $399 for a 16-gigabyte gigabyte model while cellular-capable models will start at $529 for the 16-gigabyte model. It's available in the US and several other markets.

Sensex trading flat on IIP, inflation data

 
Extending its losing streak, the BSE benchmark Sensex on Wednesday fell 53 points in early trade on sustained selling by funds after weak cues from CPI and IIP data .

The retail inflation measured in terms of consumer price index (CPI) rose to 10.09 per cent in October, entering double digits after seven months. Meanwhile, industrial production grew by two per cent in September, mainly on account of better performance by power and mining sectors.

The 30-share index fell by 53.97 points, or 0.27 per cent, to 20,227.94 in first five minutes of trading. The Sensex has lost 957.45 points in past six sessions.

 At 10: 42 am, the Sensex was trading 40 points higher at 20,318 points.

Stocks of power, capital goods, metal, consumer durable and banking sectors declined due to profit booking.

Similarly, the wide-based National Stock Exchange index Nifty fell by 19.90 points, or 0.33 per cent, to 5,998.15.

At 10:42 am, the Nifty was trading 6 points higher at 1024 levels.

Brokers said sustained selling by funds amid weakening trend on other Asian bourses mainly influenced the trading sentiment. In the Asian region, Japan's Nikkei Index was down 0.09 per cent, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index shed 1.31 per cent in early trade. The US Dow Jones Industrial Average ended 0.21 per cent down in Tuesday's  trade.